RNA log for Dick Palmer on 2024-11-05 (165 records sorted by Date and Time) A - __Active D - __Logged between 10am and 2pm local time ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm KHZ ID Type A LSB USB sec fmt PWR KM Miles GSQ Lat Lon D SP ITU QTH ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1997-01-13 01:49 400 PIE __NDB Y 4030 2504 FJ36kv 6.8958 -73.125 N CLM Piedecuesta / Bucaramanga (Santander) 1997-01-14 10:30 300 ABL __NDB Y 1000 4389 2727 FJ20os 0.7708 -74.7917 N CLM Ambalema (Tolima) 2004-09-24 22:31 385 CPZ __NDB Y 1010 25 321 200 DL98xv 28.8958 -100.042 N TX USA 'Chaparrosa Ranch' La Pryor 2004-09-25 02:01 388 JUG __NDB Y 1010 25 737 458 EM12rq 32.6875 -96.5417 N TX USA 'Jecca' Seagoville 2004-09-25 02:03 391 DDP __NDB Y 2000 3925 2439 FK68tl 18.4792 -66.375 N PR PTR San Juan / Dorado / Luiz Munoz Marin Intl 2004-09-25 02:18 395 ULS __NDB Y 1020 925 575 DM97ho 37.6042 -101.375 N KS USA Ulysses 2004-09-26 03:02 396 CQB __NDB Y 1020 927 576 EM15or 35.7292 -96.7917 N OK USA 'Tilghman' Chandler 2004-09-26 03:22 386 SYF __NDB Y 1020 25 1152 716 DM99cr 39.7292 -101.792 N KS USA St. Francis 2004-09-26 03:26 389 CSB __NDB Y 25 1243 772 DN90wh 40.3125 -100.125 N NE USA 'Harry Strunk' Cambridge 2004-09-26 08:40 385 DR __NDB Y 1050 965 600 EM30hs 30.7708 -93.375 N LA USA 'Idder' De Ridder 2004-09-26 08:47 388 AM __NDB Y 400 2030 1261 EL87ru 27.8542 -82.5417 N FL USA 'Picny' Tampa 2004-09-26 08:50 388 SGR __NDB Y 1030 50 742 461 EL29ep 29.6458 -95.625 N TX USA 'Hull' Houston 2004-09-26 08:56 388 GLY __NDB Y 1035 25 1327 825 EM38di 38.3542 -93.7083 N MO USA 'Golden Valley' Clinton 2004-09-26 08:59 389 LCG __NDB Y 1010 1531 952 EN12mf 42.2292 -96.9583 N NE USA Wayne 2004-09-26 09:04 392 PNA __NDB Y 1050 25 1596 992 DN52ct 42.8125 -109.792 N WY USA 'Wenz' Pinedale 2004-09-26 09:30 385 TKL __NDB Y 1020 1953 1213 EK56bv 16.8958 -89.875 N GTM 'Tikal' Santa Elena Y Flores (Peten) 2004-09-26 09:42 391 GXD __NDB Y 1020 25 858 533 EM21pp 31.6458 -94.7083 N TX USA Nacogdoches 2004-09-26 09:45 392 FMZ __NDB Y 1030 25 1347 837 EN10fo 40.6042 -97.5417 N NE USA 'Beklof' Fairmont 2004-09-26 09:50 397 BWK __NDB Y 1055 1077 669 EM30vu 30.8542 -92.2083 N LA USA Bunkie 2004-09-26 09:55 396 HDE __NDB Y 1030 25 1274 791 EN00hk 40.4375 -99.375 N NE USA Holdrege 2004-09-26 10:09 391 BHN __NDB Y 1050 1381 858 EM37wq 37.6875 -92.125 N MO USA 'Buckhorn' Fort Leonard Wood 2004-09-26 10:12 391 RKP __NDB Y 1040 25 627 389 EL18lc 28.1042 -97.0417 N TX USA Rockport 2004-09-26 10:24 395 YL __NDB Y 400 1600 3049 1894 DO96lt 56.8125 -101.042 N MB CAN Lynn Lake 2004-09-26 10:29 397 CIN __NDB Y 1020 25 1598 993 EN22ob 42.0625 -94.7917 N IA USA Carroll 2004-09-27 03:23 385 COM __NDB Y 1040 25 461 286 EM01hu 31.8542 -99.375 N TX USA Coleman 2004-09-27 03:23 395 GD __NDB Y 950 DA3ID 1000 996 619 DL80jl 20.4792 -103.208 N MEX Guadalajara (Jalisco) 2004-09-27 09:22 388 OK __NDB Y 1050 25 983 611 EM25as 35.7708 -95.9583 N OK USA 'Preso' Preston (Okmulgee) 2004-09-27 09:26 388 MF __NDB Y 1030 605 376 EL06ug 26.2708 -98.2917 N TX USA 'Missi' Mc Allen 2004-09-27 10:12 385 HO __NDB Y 1045 50 1101 684 EM34jk 34.4375 -93.2083 N AR USA 'Hossy' Hot Springs 2004-09-27 10:14 385 QV __NDB Y 400 100 2424 1506 DO81rf 51.2292 -102.542 N SK CAN Yorkton 2004-09-27 10:23 386 LYO __NDB Y 1015 25 1096 681 EM08vi 38.3542 -98.2083 N KS USA Lyons 2004-09-27 10:35 391 MQD __NDB Y 1035 1236 768 EM19qc 39.1042 -96.625 N KS USA 'Mc Dowell Creek' Manhattan 2004-09-27 10:37 392 BAJ __NDB Y 1010 1232 766 DN80jm 40.5208 -103.208 N CO USA 'Batten' Sterling 2004-09-27 10:45 396 PH __NDB Y 400 500 3754 2332 FO08wk 58.4375 -78.125 N QC CAN Inukjuak 2006-09-23 15:08 206 GLS __NDB Y 2000 823 512 EL29oi 29.3542 -94.7917 N TX USA Galveston 2006-09-23 15:09 233 VHN __NDB Y 25 231 144 DM71ob 31.0625 -104.792 N TX USA Van Horn 2006-09-23 16:53 242 EL __NDB Y 400 393 244 DM61uu 31.8542 -106.292 Y TX USA 'Valtr' El Paso 2006-09-23 16:54 245 ANR __NDB Y 332 206 DM82ri 32.3542 -102.542 Y TX USA Andrews 2006-09-23 16:56 251 AM __NDB Y 400 650 404 DM95cd 35.1458 -101.792 Y TX USA 'Pande' Amarillo 2006-09-23 17:01 281 UVA __NDB Y 25 349 217 EL09de 29.1875 -99.7083 Y TX USA Uvalde 2006-09-23 17:06 326 MA __NDB Y 400 298 185 DM81ux 31.9792 -102.292 Y TX USA 'Farly' Midland 2006-09-23 17:07 329 HMA __NDB Y 25 396 246 EL09ji 29.3542 -99.2083 Y TX USA Hondo 2006-09-23 17:09 332 CZX __NDB Y 504 313 DM93jo 33.6042 -101.208 Y TX USA Crosbyton 2006-09-23 17:14 335 DR __NDB Y 226 140 DL99mk 29.4375 -100.958 Y TX USA 'Kotti' Del Rio 2006-09-23 17:15 338 LSA __NDB Y 25 394 245 DM92bs 32.7708 -101.875 Y TX USA Lamesa 2006-09-23 17:17 341 HRX __NDB Y 25 610 379 DM84uu 34.8542 -102.292 Y TX USA Hereford 2006-09-23 17:17 338 HR __NDB Y 25 656 408 EL16eh 26.3125 -97.625 Y TX USA 'Sebas' Harlingen 2006-09-23 17:18 344 GNC __NDB Y 25 367 228 DM82qq 32.6875 -102.625 Y TX USA 'Gaines County' Seminole 2006-09-23 17:19 347 TKB __NDB Y 25 544 338 EL07wo 27.6042 -98.125 Y TX USA 'Kleberg Co' Kingsville 2006-09-23 17:21 359 SDR __NDB Y 25 424 264 DM92mq 32.6875 -100.958 Y TX USA Snyder 2006-09-23 17:21 359 HHH __NDB Y 25 421 262 EL09md 29.1458 -98.9583 Y TX USA Devine 2006-09-23 17:25 380 BBD __NDB Y 25 430 267 EM01ie 31.1875 -99.2917 Y TX USA Brady 2006-09-23 17:27 385 CPZ __NDB Y 25 321 200 DL98xv 28.8958 -100.042 Y TX USA 'Chaparrosa Ranch' La Pryor 2006-09-23 17:30 412 BWR __NDB Y 25 116 72 DM80ek 30.4375 -103.625 Y TX USA 'Brewster Co' Alpine 2006-09-23 21:36 222 CUW __NDB Y 400 277 172 DL78an 28.5625 -105.958 N MEX Chihuahua 2006-09-23 21:43 275 PEZ __NDB Y 464 289 EL08rw 28.9375 -98.5417 N TX USA Pleasanton 2006-09-23 21:45 275 GUY __NDB Y 25 822 511 DM96fq 36.6875 -101.542 N OK USA Guymon 2006-09-24 12:30 266 LLN __NDB Y 467 290 DM83tn 33.5625 -102.375 N TX USA Levelland 2006-09-24 12:36 338 RYN __NDB Y 400 806 501 DM42kd 32.1458 -111.125 N AZ USA 'Ryan' Tucson 2006-09-24 13:49 239 UBC __NDB Y 25 405 252 EM01aq 31.6875 -99.9583 N TX USA Ballinger 2006-09-24 13:55 272 LD __NDB Y 25 491 305 DM93dp 33.6458 -101.708 N TX USA 'Lubbi' Lubbock 2006-09-24 16:40 382 CR __NDB Y 588 365 EL17fu 27.8542 -97.5417 Y TX USA 'Conor' Chorpus Christi 2006-09-24 21:23 305 RO __NDB Y 400 449 279 DM73si 33.3542 -104.458 N NM USA 'Topan' Roswell 2006-09-25 03:08 260 AVZ __NDB Y 25 769 478 EM12vs 32.7708 -96.2083 N TX USA 'Travis' Terrell 2006-09-25 03:09 269 AHX __NDB Y 25 777 483 EM22cd 32.1458 -95.7917 N TX USA Athens 2006-09-25 03:13 214 CHX __NDB Y 575 358 DL56ur 26.7292 -108.292 N MEX Choix (Sinaloa) 2006-09-25 03:14 216 CLB __NDB Y 2444 1518 FM14ac 34.1042 -77.9583 N NC USA Wilmington / Carolina Beach 2006-09-25 03:14 247 ILT __NDB Y 400 691 429 DM64qx 34.9792 -106.625 N NM USA Isleta 2006-09-25 03:15 248 WG __NDB Y 250 2329 1447 EN19hv 49.8958 -97.375 N MB CAN Winnipeg 2006-09-25 03:18 260 OUN __NDB Y 25 845 525 EM15gf 35.2292 -97.4583 N OK USA Norman 2006-09-25 03:21 284 VIV __NDB Y 958 595 EM22xu 32.8542 -94.0417 N LA USA Vivian 2006-09-25 03:24 284 MXR __NDB Y 814 506 DM76rq 36.6875 -104.542 N NM USA 'Maxwell' Raton 2006-09-25 10:15 260 AP __NDB Y 100 1121 697 DM79nk 39.4375 -104.875 N CO USA 'Casse' Denver 2006-09-25 10:19 263 JSO __NDB Y 818 508 EM21ju 31.8542 -95.2083 N TX USA 'Cherokee Co' Jacksonville 2006-09-25 10:21 272 OJA __NDB Y 801 498 EM05pm 35.5208 -98.7083 N OK USA Weatherford 2006-09-25 10:21 272 YQA __NDB Y 400 2723 1692 FN05ia 45.0208 -79.2917 N ON CAN Muskoka 2006-09-25 10:25 278 CEP __NDB Y 25 491 305 DM73hl 33.4792 -105.375 N NM USA 'Capitan' Ruidoso 2006-09-25 10:28 280 GZV __NDB Y 25 608 378 EM02tw 32.9375 -98.375 N TX USA 'Brazos River' Graford 2006-09-25 10:38 329 YHN __NDB Y 500 2708 1683 EN79qf 49.2292 -84.625 N ON CAN Hornepayne 2006-09-25 10:43 330 GLE __NDB Y 748 465 EM13jr 33.7292 -97.2083 N TX USA Gainesville 2006-09-25 10:44 332 GUO __NDB Y 555 345 EM10dq 30.6875 -97.7083 N TX USA Georgetown 2006-09-25 10:44 332 QT __NDB Y 1000 2412 1498 EN58gi 48.3542 -89.4583 N ON CAN Thunder Bay 2006-09-25 10:48 335 BDX __NDB Y 1788 1111 DN75hk 45.4375 -105.375 N MT USA Broadus 2006-09-25 10:49 335 YLD __NDB Y 100 2658 1651 EN87hs 47.7708 -83.375 N ON CAN Chapleau 2006-09-25 10:50 338 MRK __NDB Y 1145 711 EM42cj 32.3958 -91.7917 N LA USA 'Molly Ridge' Rayville 2006-09-25 10:54 341 OIN __NDB Y 25 1181 733 DM99rt 39.8125 -100.542 N KS USA Oberlin 2006-09-25 10:56 341 YYU __NDB Y 500 2833 1760 EN89rl 49.4792 -82.5417 N ON CAN Kapuskasing 2006-09-25 11:02 350 NY __NDB Y 500 2696 1675 DO00mp 50.6458 -118.958 N BC CAN Enderby 2006-09-25 11:03 350 OKT __NDB Y 598 371 EL19kh 29.3125 -97.125 N TX USA Yoakum 2006-09-25 11:04 353 LI __NDB Y 400 1189 738 EM34uq 34.6875 -92.2917 N AR USA 'Lasky' Little Rock 2006-09-25 11:06 356 PTT __NDB Y 25 1015 630 EM07pr 37.7292 -98.7083 N KS USA Pratt 2006-09-25 11:09 356 ODX __NDB Y 25 1408 875 EN01mo 41.6042 -98.9583 N NE USA Ord 2006-09-25 11:10 359 BO __NDB Y 400 1952 1213 DN13uo 43.6042 -116.292 N ID USA 'Ustik' Boise 2006-09-25 11:15 362 CYW __NDB Y 25 1243 772 EM19kj 39.3958 -97.125 N KS USA Clay Center 2006-09-25 11:39 365 HQG __NDB Y 25 875 544 DM97hd 37.1458 -101.375 N KS USA Hugoton 2006-09-25 11:40 365 FT __NDB Y 25 682 423 EM12hv 32.8958 -97.375 N TX USA 'Mufin' Fort Worth 2006-09-25 11:42 368 AN __NDB Y 400 460 286 EL09ro 29.6042 -98.5417 N TX USA 'Alamo' San Antonio 2006-09-25 11:42 368 SIR __NDB Y 100 1418 881 DN61kt 41.8125 -107.125 N WY USA Sinclair 2006-09-25 11:51 368 ZP __NDB Y 3509 2180 CO43ce 53.1875 -131.792 N BC CAN Sandspit 2006-09-25 11:53 371 ITU __NDB Y 100 2110 1311 DN47hi 47.3542 -111.375 N MT USA 'Truly' Great Falls 2006-09-25 12:15 373 TF __NDB Y 987 613 DM78tg 38.2708 -104.375 N CO USA 'Aruba' Pueblo 2006-09-25 12:15 371 SOA __NDB Y 25 286 177 DM90qn 30.5625 -100.625 N TX USA Sonora 2006-09-25 12:16 379 PUU __NDB Y 49 1013 630 DM45dd 35.1458 -111.708 N AZ USA 'Pulliam' Flagstaff 2006-09-25 12:18 386 SYF __NDB Y 25 1152 716 DM99cr 39.7292 -101.792 N KS USA St. Francis 2006-09-25 12:19 388 JUG __NDB Y 25 737 458 EM12rq 32.6875 -96.5417 N TX USA 'Jecca' Seagoville 2006-09-25 12:21 391 RKP __NDB Y 25 627 389 EL18lc 28.1042 -97.0417 N TX USA Rockport 2006-09-25 12:22 394 ENZ __NDB Y 100 760 472 DM41nk 31.4375 -110.875 N AZ USA Nogales 2006-09-25 12:23 400 VQ __NDB Y 914 568 DM77ai 37.3542 -105.958 N CO USA 'Besaq' Alamosa 2006-09-25 12:23 400 FN __NDB Y 25 1223 760 DN70mi 40.3542 -104.958 N CO USA 'Colln' Fort Collins / Loveland 2006-09-26 10:39 329 TAD __NDB Y 150 881 548 DM77th 37.3125 -104.375 N CO USA Trinidad 2006-09-26 11:14 323 HJH __NDB Y 25 1297 806 EN10ed 40.1458 -97.625 N NE USA Hebron 2006-09-26 11:17 400 QQ __NDB Y 2903 1804 CN79ms 49.7708 -124.958 N BC CAN Comox 2006-09-26 11:21 401 YPO __NDB Y 125 3176 1974 EO74gx 54.9792 -85.4583 N ON CAN Peawanuck 2006-09-26 11:22 404 HU __NDB Y 25 1082 672 EM18ac 38.1042 -97.9583 N KS USA 'Saltt' Hutchinson 2006-09-26 11:23 404 MOG __NDB Y 25 2198 1366 CN81sr 41.7292 -122.458 N CA USA Montague 2006-09-26 11:34 413 YHD __NDB Y 250 2433 1512 EN39nu 49.8542 -92.875 N ON CAN Dryden 2006-09-26 11:37 414 ZRG __NDB Y 20 2338 1453 DO70ok 50.4375 -104.792 N SK CAN Brophy (Regina) 2006-09-26 12:06 414 SKX __NDB Y 25 810 503 DM76dk 36.4375 -105.708 N NM USA 'Ski' Taos 2006-09-26 12:09 428 SYW __NDB Y 25 794 493 EM12xx 32.9792 -96.0417 N TX USA 'Cash' Greenville 2006-09-26 12:11 512 HMY __NDB Y 25 844 524 EM15ja 35.0208 -97.2083 N OK USA 'Muldrow' Lexington 2006-09-26 12:16 248 PQF __NDB Y 25 744 462 EM12rt 32.8125 -96.5417 N TX USA Mesquite 2006-09-26 12:21 284 DPG __NDB Y 1484 922 DN30me 40.1875 -112.958 N UT USA 'Dugway' Dugway Proving Ground 2006-09-26 12:28 344 FCH __NDB Y 400 1741 1082 DM06br 36.7292 -119.875 N CA USA 'Chandler' Fressno 2006-09-27 01:33 314 GGU __NDB Y 25 915 569 EM15pm 35.5208 -96.7083 N OK USA Prague 2006-09-27 01:51 362 OWP __NDB Y 1005 625 EM16we 36.1875 -96.125 N OK USA 'William Pogue' Sand Springs 2006-09-27 01:54 365 ADT __NDB Y 1176 731 DM99lu 39.8542 -101.042 N KS USA Atwood 2006-09-27 02:00 379 LRR __NDB Y 1027 638 EM30pp 30.6458 -92.7083 N LA USA 'Allen Parish' Oakdale 2006-09-27 02:01 388 AM __NDB Y 400 2030 1261 EL87ru 27.8542 -82.5417 N FL USA 'Picny' Tampa 2006-09-27 02:04 388 SGR __NDB Y 50 742 461 EL29ep 29.6458 -95.625 N TX USA 'Hull' Houston 2006-09-27 02:11 391 DDP __NDB Y 2000 3925 2439 FK68tl 18.4792 -66.375 N PR PTR San Juan / Dorado / Luiz Munoz Marin Intl 2006-09-27 02:14 397 BWK __NDB Y 1077 669 EM30vu 30.8542 -92.2083 N LA USA Bunkie 2006-09-27 02:20 407 CO __NDB Y 25 1037 644 DM78pq 38.6875 -104.708 N CO USA 'Petey' Colorado Springs 2006-09-27 02:21 407 PRZ __NDB Y 25 524 325 DM84hd 34.1458 -103.375 N NM USA Portales 2006-09-27 02:23 410 OIP __NDB Y 25 541 336 EM02oj 32.3958 -98.7917 N TX USA 'Old Rip' Eastland 2006-09-27 02:29 418 CW __NDB Y 25 977 607 EM30jh 30.3125 -93.2083 N LA USA 'Mossy' Lake Charles 2006-09-27 02:33 421 EF __NDB Y 763 474 EM13qg 33.2708 -96.625 N TX USA 'Fluet' Mc Kinney 2006-09-27 02:34 423 CKP __NDB Y 25 1632 1014 EN22fr 42.7292 -95.5417 N IA USA 'Pilot Rock' Cherokee 2006-09-27 02:41 515 PN __NDB Y 25 1001 622 EM16kt 36.8125 -97.125 N OK USA 'Ponca' Ponca City 2006-09-27 02:43 520 IQS __NDB Y 25 1036 644 EM25oj 35.3958 -94.7917 N OK USA Sallisaw 2006-09-27 02:44 521 ORC __NDB Y 25 1639 1018 EN12xx 42.9792 -96.0417 N IA USA Orange City 2006-09-27 02:45 524 HRD __NDB Y 25 873 543 EM20ui 30.3542 -94.2917 N TX USA 'Hardin County' Kountze / Silsbee 2006-09-27 02:49 201 GV __NDB Y 25 802 499 EM13xd 33.1458 -96.0417 N TX USA 'Major' Greenville 2006-09-27 02:53 215 CSZ __NDB Y 25 759 472 EM22ab 32.0625 -95.9583 N TX USA 'Crossroads' Athens 2006-09-27 09:20 209 ITR __NDB Y 25 1093 679 DM89uf 39.2292 -102.292 N CO USA 'Kit Carson' Burlington 2006-09-27 09:27 211 ORG __NDB Y 919 571 EM30cb 30.0625 -93.7917 N TX USA Orange 2006-09-27 09:32 215 BFK __NDB Y 25 892 554 EM06eu 36.8542 -99.625 N OK USA Buffalo 2006-09-27 09:36 218 RL __NDB Y 1000 2531 1573 EO31cb 51.0625 -93.7917 N ON CAN Red Lake 2006-09-27 09:49 230 PD __NDB Y 400 2252 1399 DN05pq 45.6875 -118.708 N OR USA 'Foris' Pendleton 2006-09-27 09:51 230 RDK __NDB Y 1477 918 EN21ia 41.0208 -95.2917 N IA USA Red Oak 2006-09-27 09:59 241 EZY __NDB Y 761 473 EM05hk 35.4375 -99.375 N OK USA Elk City 2006-09-27 10:01 239 PWY __NDB Y 508 315 EL07qk 27.4375 -98.625 N TX USA Hebbronville 2006-09-27 10:03 239 LNC __NDB Y 25 717 446 EM12pn 32.5625 -96.7083 N TX USA Lancaster 2006-09-27 10:05 240 AWC __NDB Y 983 611 EM31ij 31.3958 -93.2917 N LA USA Fort Polk 2006-09-27 10:12 242 XC __NDB Y 400 2486 1544 DN29cq 49.6875 -115.792 N BC CAN Cranbrook 2006-09-27 10:15 245 BKD __NDB Y 25 557 346 EM02nr 32.7292 -98.875 N TX USA Breckenridge 2006-09-27 10:18 244 TH __NDB Y 1000 2964 1841 EO15bt 55.8125 -97.875 N MB CAN Thompson 2006-09-27 10:24 250 FO __NDB Y 1600 2810 1746 DO94dq 54.6875 -101.708 N MB CAN Flin Flon 2006-09-27 10:26 251 YCD __NDB Y 500 2799 1739 CN89bd 49.1458 -123.875 N BC CAN Nanaimo 2006-09-27 10:28 251 MNZ __NDB Y 25 550 342 EM01wo 31.6042 -98.125 N TX USA Hamilton 2006-09-27 10:33 256 TQK __NDB Y 1030 640 DM98nl 38.4792 -100.875 N KS USA Scott City 2006-09-27 10:34 254 RA __NDB Y 1617 1005 DN83mx 43.9792 -102.958 N SD USA 'Ranch' Rapid City 2006-09-27 10:38 257 BP __NDB Y 887 551 EL29wx 29.9792 -94.125 N TX USA 'Kazoo' Beaumont / Port Arthur 2006-09-27 10:41 257 DT __NDB Y 25 718 446 EM13jg 33.2708 -97.2083 N TX USA 'Pinck' Denton 2006-09-27 10:50 269 BEX __NDB Y 25 1593 990 EN30sr 40.7292 -92.4583 N IA USA Bloomfield 2006-09-27 11:00 276 TWT __NDB Y 25 1677 1042 EM67al 37.4792 -87.9583 N KY USA 'Tradewater' Sturgis ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------